Terms starting with

M

Maturity Date

Maturity date is the date on which a financial instrument, loan, deposit, or bond becomes due for repayment or settlement. On this date, the...

Materiality

Materiality refers to the importance of an item, error, or omission in the context of financial statements and user decision-making. An item is material...

Matching Principle

The matching principle is the accounting concept that expenses should be recognized in the same period as the revenue they helped generate. For example,...

Markup

Markup is the amount added to the cost of a product or service to arrive at the selling price. It is usually expressed as...

Marketable Securities

Marketable securities are short-term or easily saleable financial investments that can be converted into cash relatively quickly. Examples include listed shares, treasury instruments, or...

Market Value

Market value is the price that an asset, security, or business could reasonably fetch in an open market between willing parties. It reflects current...

Marginal Cost

Marginal cost is the cost of producing one additional unit of output. It helps in decision-making where management needs to understand the extra cost...

Margin

Margin generally refers to the difference between revenue and cost, showing how much remains as profit or contribution. The exact meaning depends on context,...

Manufacturing Overhead

Manufacturing overhead includes all indirect costs related to production that cannot be directly traced to a specific unit of output. Examples include factory rent,...

Managerial Accounting

Managerial accounting is the branch of accounting focused on providing information to management for planning, control, pricing, budgeting, and strategic decisions. It includes cost...

Management Representation Letter

A management representation letter is a written statement provided by management to the auditor confirming certain matters about the financial statements, records, and disclosures....

Management Buyout (MBO)

A management buyout happens when the existing management team purchases the business or a major part of it from the current owners. This usually...

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