Terms starting with

D

Delivery Notes

Delivery notes are documents issued when goods are physically delivered to a customer or location. They usually mention item details, quantities, date, and receipt...

Deficit Account

A deficit account records accumulated losses or shortages that reduce the financial position of an entity. It is essentially the opposite of a surplus...

Deficit

A deficit occurs when expenses or liabilities exceed income or available resources. It may refer to a government budget shortfall, an accumulated loss in...

Deficiency Account

A deficiency account is used to show the shortfall when liabilities exceed available assets, especially during insolvency or liquidation. It helps explain how the...

Deferred Payment Sale

A deferred payment sale is a sale arrangement where the buyer pays the amount over time instead of paying the full value upfront. It...

Deferred Liability

A deferred liability is an obligation that will be settled in a future period rather than immediately. It often arises when cash is received...

Deferred Income Tax

Deferred income tax arises when there is a timing difference between accounting profit and taxable profit. This happens when certain income or expenses are...

Deferred Income

Deferred income is money received in advance for goods or services that have not yet been delivered. Since the company still owes performance to...

Deferred Expense

A deferred expense is a cost that has been paid in advance but will be recognized as an expense in future periods. Common examples...

Deduction

A deduction is an amount that can be subtracted from income to reduce taxable profit or taxable income. It may include eligible business expenses,...

Declining Balance Method

The declining balance method is a depreciation method that charges a higher depreciation expense in the earlier years of an asset’s life. It is...

Decision Usefulness

Decision usefulness is the accounting idea that financial information should help users make informed economic decisions. This includes investors, lenders, management, and regulators. Information...

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